If choosing a dog is such a simple process, and it is, how come so many puppies make it to adoption centers each year? Well, one of the reasons is that people choose the wrong breed of dog.
Don’t let your pup become a statistic. Make it your goal to choose a puppy that suits your family and circumstances. Think about your previous experience of owning a dog and the amount of time you have to train, groom and exercise it. Look at your health including possible allergies, your financial resources and the amount of space in your house and garden. Above all, calculate how much time you have for a dog.
Of all the different factors in choosing the right dog breed, one of the most important is the relationship you want with your dog. Some breeds by nature are rather aloof and graceful, others are independent and energetic, while still others are dependent or submissive. If you want specialized training, consider breeds known for their courage and trainability. If you want an affectionate pet, choose a breed that normally likes to be around its people.
To make sure your puppy fits into your lifestyle, start by asking yourself these questions:
a) How much time can I spend with my dog, a social creature that craves company? – If your time is limited, do not buy a breed that can become dependent on their owners.
b) How much exercise can I give my dog? – If you hate exercise, buy a happy small dog with a short walk. If you like to walk in the mountains all day, get a breed of dog that likes a lot of exercise.
c) How much grooming can I do? – If you hate grooming, buy a short-haired dog.
d) How much training can I give? – If you have limited time, choose a breed known for its ease of training.
e) How much space do I have? – If you live in a small apartment, don’t buy a big dog!
f) What characteristics do I want in my dog? – Think of words like independent, energetic, submissive, affectionate, protective, calm, fun or sociable. Try to match them with the characteristics of his family members. Your dog will fit in much better if you do.
Finding the right dog breed
Once you’ve answered these questions, it’s time to go out and find the right dog breed for you. The Internet is a great place to start. Just go to your favorite search engine and type something like “dog breed info” or “dog breeds” and you’ll find some great sites that provide detailed information on each breed.
Consider the characteristics of the different breeds. What is best for your situation: large or small, male or female, purebred or mixed? Short coat or furry coat? A dog that needs a lot or a little exercise? Much or little daily grooming? Think about your options in detail and compare this information with your requirements and make a short list.
Next, ask people you trust about the dog breeds you’re interested in. Ask your friends, family, and co-workers for suggestions on dog breeds they think would be good for you and your family. Ask them to be honest about the good and bad points of the breeds they suggest. Visit dog training schools and breeders and ask about dogs you think might be a good fit. Follow up and learn about the breeds you think are a good match.
Finally, do your best when choosing a puppy so that your final choice of a dog breed is a family decision. Your dog will be part of the family, and each member should feel a sense of ownership for the dog and a willingness to help care for it.
Here’s a brief guide to choosing a puppy that will fit right into your family and bring you years of fun and happiness.
